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Adjective: bentuk -ed/-ing

Posted on August 12, 2009 by admin


Banyak adjective yang bisa berakhiran dengan -ed atau -ing. Contoh:

- I’m excited about tomorrow.
- This is an exciting book.

Apabila adjective berakhiran dengan -ed, maka adjective tersebut menunjukkan perasaan tentang sesuatu. Contoh:

  • I’m interested in modern art. (Ini merupakan perasaan pribadi si pembicara)
  • I was really bored yesterday.

Apabila adjective berakhiran dengan -ing, maka adjective tersebut menunjukkan perasaan yang dihasilkan sesuatu. Contoh:

  • Modern art is interesting. (“Modern art” tidak bisa merasakan, tetapi membuat pembicara (I) merasa tertarik).
  • The news was shocking. (The “news” memberikan kita perasaan shocking/kaget).

Coba bandingkan:

  • He’s bored. – Dia (He) tidak dapat melakukan apaapa, dia tidak sedang senang. Kalimat ini menunjukkan perasaannya.
  • He’s boring. – Dia (He) bukan orang yang menarik. Kalimat ini menunjukkan perasaan yang ia timbulkan pada diri orang lain.

Berikut beberapa pasangan adjective umum yang menggunakan -ed/-ing.
Perhatikan bahwa adjective tidak mengalami perubahan karena jumlah (jamak/tunggal).

Adjective -ed

annoy – I don’t get annoyed easily.
amazed – I’m amazed by hers artistic talent.
confused – I asked the teacher, but we were still confused.
disappointed – They were disappointed the weather was not good.
surprised - I was surprised to see you.

amused
thrilled

Adjective -ing

annoying – Noisy mobile phones can be annoying.
amazing – The concert last might was amazing.
confusing – This textbook is really confusing.
-
disappointing - Yesterday’s weather was disappointing.
surprising - I heard some surprising news.

amusing
thrilling

Rujukan:

http://www.1-language.com/englishcoursenew/unit33_grammar.htm

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