<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Let&#039;s Speak English &#187; passive voice</title>
	<atom:link href="http://letspeakenglish.info/tag/passive-voice/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://letspeakenglish.info</link>
	<description>Karena Dunia Berbahasa Inggris</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 13:36:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Passive Voice</title>
		<link>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/18/passive-voice/</link>
		<comments>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/18/passive-voice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 03:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Level Lanjutan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passive voice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://englishonline.blogdetik.com/?p=1473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ada dua bentuk &#8220;voice&#8221; dalam bahasa Inggris, active voice dan passive voice. Active voice menunjukkan apa yang dilakukan oleh subjek, contoh: The secretary wrote a letter (Sekretaris menulis sebuah surat) Passive voice menunjukkan apa yang dilakukan terhadap subjek. Contoh: The letter was written by the secretary (Surat ditulis oleh sekreatir) Bentuk Kalimat pasif dibuat dengan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ada dua bentuk &#8220;voice&#8221; dalam bahasa Inggris, <em>active voice</em> dan <em>passive voice.</em> Active voice menunjukkan apa yang dilakukan oleh subjek, contoh:</p>
<ul>
<li>The secretary wrote a letter (Sekretaris <em>menulis</em> sebuah surat)</li>
</ul>
<p>Passive voice menunjukkan apa yang dilakukan terhadap subjek. Contoh:</p>
<ul>
<li>The letter was written by the secretary (Surat <em>ditulis</em> oleh sekreatir)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Bentuk </strong></p>
<p>Kalimat pasif dibuat dengan kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; dan kata kerja bentuk ke-3. Berikut beberapa tenses bahasa Inggris utama yang digunakan dalam passive voice.<span id="more-1473"></span></p>
<table style="height: 252px" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="461">
<col width="139"></col>
<col width="54"></col>
<col width="108"></col>
<col width="158"></col>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="139">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small">Tenses</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Simple present:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Present continuous: </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Simple past: </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Past continuous: </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Present perfect: </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Past perfect: </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Future: </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Future continuous:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small">Present conditional:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small">Past conditional: </span></td>
<td width="54">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small">Subject</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">Flowers</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>Flowers</em><br />
</span></td>
<td width="108">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small">Verb &#8220;to be&#8221;</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">are </span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">are being </span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">were</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">were being</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">have been</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">had been</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">will be</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">will be being</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><em><span style="font-size: x-small">would be </span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="font-size: x-small">would have been </span></em></td>
<td width="158">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small">Verb III</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> every year </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted </em>now.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> last year</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> last summer.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> here for 10 			years.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> until last 			year.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> next year.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> during the 			summer.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted i</em>f we had 			seeds.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small"><em>planted</em> if we had had seeds.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>By </strong></p>
<p>Untuk menyatakan apa penyebab sebuah tindakan pasif, kita bisa menggunakan <em>by</em>. Contoh:</p>
<ul>
<li>This photo was taken <strong>by</strong> my friend.</li>
<li>I was given this <strong>by</strong> my brother.</li>
</ul>
<p>Seringkali tidak diperlukan untuk menyatakan penyebab tindakan pasif, khususnya jika dipahami dengan jelas atau tidak relevan. Sebagai contoh:</p>
<ul>
<li>The meeting was cancelled (<em>pertemuan itu dibatalkan</em>). (Informasi penting yang ingin disampaikan adalah pembatalan pertemuan, bukan siapa yang membatalkannya.)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>These boots were made in Italy (<em>sepatu-sepatu boot ini dibuat di Italia</em>). (Informasi yang penting dalam kalimat ini adalah bahwa sepatu-sepatu tersebut dibuat di Italia, bukan siapa yang membuatnya).</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Born </strong></p>
<p>Ketika berbicara tentang kelahiran orang tertentu atau suatu peristiwa, kita menggunakan bentuk pasif &#8220;to be born&#8221;. Contoh:</p>
<ul>
<li>I was born in Iran.</li>
<li>The twins were born just last year.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Get </strong></p>
<p><em>Get </em>bisa digunakan menggantikan <em>to be </em>pada situasi dimana sesuatu terjadi. Contoh:</p>
<p>- Our flight <strong>got</strong> cancelled = Our flight <strong>was</strong> cancelled.<br />
- I <strong>got </strong>paid today = I <strong>was </strong>paid today.</p>
<p><em>Get</em> tidak bisa digunakan pada situasi-situasi umum dan apabila bersama dengan kata kerja yang menyatakan keadaan (bukan tindakan). Contoh:</p>
<p>- He <strong>is</strong> liked by a lot of people. &#8211; Benar<br />
- He <strong>gets </strong>liked by a lot of people. &#8211; Tidak benar<br />
- She <strong>is </strong>known to be a hard-working employee. &#8211; Benar<br />
- She <strong>gets</strong> known to be a hard-working employee.- Tidak benar</p>
<p><em>Get </em>digunakan lebih sering dalam bahasa Inggris informal.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Rujukan:<br />
<a href="http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit58_grammar.htm" target="_blank">http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit58_grammar.htm</a></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/13/komparatif-kuantitas/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Komparatif: Kuantitas</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/28/contractions-singkatan-to-be-simple-present-am-is-are/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Contractions (Singkatan) &#8220;to be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are)</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/16/to-be-present-simple-subject-pronouns/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are) dan personal pronoun</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/10/to-be-simple-past-tense-was-were/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple past tense (was, were)</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/08/have-have-got/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Have / Have Got</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/18/passive-voice/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

