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	<title>Let&#039;s Speak English &#187; to be</title>
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		<title>Contractions (Singkatan) &#8220;to be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are)</title>
		<link>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/28/contractions-singkatan-to-be-simple-present-am-is-are/</link>
		<comments>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/28/contractions-singkatan-to-be-simple-present-am-is-are/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Level Dasar 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[singkatan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[to be]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bahasainggrisonline.co.cc/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. Singkatan (am, is, are) Banyak kata kerja memiliki bentuk-bentuk singkat yang khususnya digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris lisan. Contoh: &#8220;I&#8217;m happy today&#8221;. Bentuk-bentuk singkat dari kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; adalah sebagai berikut. Tunggal I am = I&#8217;m You are = You&#8217;re He is = He&#8217;s She is = She&#8217;s It is = It&#8217;s Jamak We [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>1. Singkatan (<em>am, is, are</em>)</strong></p>
<p>Banyak kata kerja memiliki bentuk-bentuk singkat yang khususnya digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris lisan. Contoh: &#8220;I&#8217;m happy today&#8221;. Bentuk-bentuk singkat dari kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; adalah sebagai berikut.<span id="more-1133"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Tunggal</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">I am = I&#8217;m</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You are = You&#8217;re</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">He is = He&#8217;s</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">She is = She&#8217;s</p>
<p>It is = It&#8217;s</td>
<td width="50%">
<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Jamak</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">We are = We&#8217;re</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You are= You&#8217;re</p>
<p>They are = They&#8217;re</td>
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<p>Perhatikan agar tidak mencampuradukkan <em>it&#8217;s</em> dengan <em>its</em>. <em>It&#8217;s</em> berarti &#8220;it is&#8221;, sedangkan <em>its</em> adalah bentuk kepunyaan yang akan dipelajari pada unit selanjutnya.</p>
<p><strong>2. Singkatan negatif (<em>am, is, are</em>)</strong></p>
<p>Ada dua bentuk singkat utama untuk bentuk negatif dari kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221;: &#8220;You are&#8221; menjadi &#8220;You&#8217;re not&#8221; atau &#8220;you aren&#8217;t&#8221;. Sebagai contoh:</p>
<p>- She is not happy = She isn&#8217;t happy = She&#8217;s not happy.<br />
- We are not singers = We aren&#8217;t singers = We&#8217;re not singers.</p>
<p>Bentuk-bentuk singkat dari &#8220;to be&#8221; negatif adalah sebagai berikut:</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Tunggal</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">I am not = I&#8217;m not = <span style="text-decoration: line-through">I amn&#8217;t*</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You are not = You&#8217;re not = You 			aren&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">He is not = He&#8217;s not = He isn&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">She is not = She&#8217;s not = She isn&#8217;t</p>
<p>It is not = It&#8217;s not = It isn&#8217;t</td>
<td width="50%">
<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Jamak</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">We are = We&#8217;re not = We aren&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You are= You&#8217;re not = You aren&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">They are = They&#8217;re not = They aren&#8217;t</p>
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<p>* Singkatan negatif &#8220;I am&#8221;</p>
<p>Kita bisa mengatakan &#8220;I am not&#8221;, dan kita juga bisa mengatakan &#8220;I&#8217;m not&#8221;, tetapi kita tidak bisa mengatakan &#8220;I amn&#8217;t&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>3. Singkatan negatif (<em>do</em> dan <em>does</em>)</strong></p>
<p>Bentuk negatif simple present (do/does) dapat disingkat dengan dua cara: &#8220;do not&#8221; menjadi &#8220;don&#8217;t&#8221; dan &#8220;does not&#8221; menjadi &#8220;doesn&#8217;t&#8221;. Contoh:</p>
<p>- I do not like pizza = I don&#8217;t like pizza.<br />
- He does not drive a car = He doesn&#8217;t drive a car.</p>
<p>Berikut rangkuman singkatan simple present (do/does)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Tunggal</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">I do not = I don&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You do not = You don&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">He does not = He doesn&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">She does not = She doesn&#8217;t</p>
<p>It does not = It doesn&#8217;t</td>
<td width="50%">
<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Jamak</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">We do not = We don&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You do not = You don&#8217;t</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">They do not = They don&#8217;t</p>
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<p><strong>Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan</strong></p>
<p><strong>1)</strong> I am hungry.<br />
Me too, I&#8217;m really hungry! Let&#8217;s get some food!</p>
<p><strong>2)</strong> They are doctors.<br />
No they&#8217;re not, they&#8217;re teachers.<br />
Oh, you&#8217;re right!</p>
<p><strong>3)</strong> Hi Sylvia, how&#8217;s it going?<br />
Oh, I&#8217;m OK, but I&#8217;m so tired. I don&#8217;t want to study.<br />
Me too, these days we&#8217;re very busy. Let&#8217;s study tomorrow. I want to go to the movies!<br />
Oh, I don&#8217;t want to miss class. Let&#8217;s study!<br />
You&#8217;re right, let&#8217;s go to class. Then we aren&#8217;t busy, we&#8217;re free!<br />
That&#8217;s great!</p>
<p style="text-align:center">Kosa kata baru:</p>
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<td width="50%">hungry = lapar<br />
let&#8217;s = mari kita<br />
get = mendapat<br />
some = beberapa<br />
food = makanan<br />
doctor = dokter<br />
right = benar<br />
OK = baik<br />
so = begitu<br />
tired= lelah</td>
<td width="50%">want = ingin<br />
study = belajar<br />
too = juga<br />
these 			days = akhir-akhir ini<br />
tomorrow = besok<br />
miss = ketinggalan/terlambat<br />
class = kelas<br />
busy = sibuk<br />
free = bebas</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:center">(Tautan-tautan berikut akan membuka jendela baru dan menuju ke website lain)</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://adf.ly/e4In" target="_blank">Latihan 1 &#8211; Singkatan &#8220;to be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are) -&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://adf.ly/e4LY" target="_blank">Latihan 2 &#8211; Singkatan &#8220;to be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are) -&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://adf.ly/e4MP" target="_blank">Latihan 3 &#8211; Singkatan &#8220;to be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are) -&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left"><strong>Rujukan:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/index.htm" target="_blank">http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/index.htm</a></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/17/to-be-simple-present-bentuk-negatif-dan-bertanya/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple present: bentuk negatif dan bertanya</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/08/have-have-got/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Have / Have Got</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/16/to-be-present-simple-subject-pronouns/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are) dan personal pronoun</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/10/to-be-simple-past-tense-was-were/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple past tense (was, were)</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/03/modal-verbs-can-can-not/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Modal verbs (can / can not)</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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