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	<title>Let&#039;s Speak English &#187; unit02</title>
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	<description>Karena Dunia Berbahasa Inggris</description>
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		<title>&#8220;To be&#8221; simple present: bentuk negatif dan bertanya</title>
		<link>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/17/to-be-simple-present-bentuk-negatif-dan-bertanya/</link>
		<comments>http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/17/to-be-simple-present-bentuk-negatif-dan-bertanya/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 15:45:57 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Level Dasar 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unit02]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[1. Bentuk negatif Simple Present &#8211; kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; Kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan bentuk simple present yang menggunakan kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; terbentuk secara berbeda dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan lain. Untuk membuat kalimat negatif kita cukup menambahkan &#8220;not&#8221; sebelum kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221;. - Kalimat: You are a doctor - Negatif: Your are not a doctor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>1. Bentuk negatif Simple Present &#8211; kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan bentuk simple present yang menggunakan kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; terbentuk secara berbeda dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan lain. Untuk membuat kalimat negatif kita cukup menambahkan &#8220;not&#8221; sebelum kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221;.</p>
<p>- Kalimat: You are a doctor<br />
- Negatif: Your are<strong> not </strong>a doctor</p>
<p>- Kalimat: They are cats<br />
- Negatif: They are <strong>not</strong> cats</p>
<p>Berikut adalah bentuk negatif dari kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221; dalam bentuk Simple Present (bentuk sekarang sederhana):<span id="more-54"></span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Tunggal</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">I am not</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You are not</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">He is not</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">She is not</p>
<p>It is not</td>
<td width="50%">
<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Jamak</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">We are not</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">You are not</p>
<p>They are not</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>2. Pertanyaan Simple Present</strong></p>
<p>Untuk membuat pertanyaan kita cukup membalik posisi subjek dan &#8220;to be&#8221;.</p>
<p>- Kalimat: <strong>You are</strong> a doctor<br />
- Pertanyaan: <strong>Are you</strong> a doctor?</p>
<p>- Kalimat: <strong>They are</strong> cats<br />
- Pertanyaan: <strong>Are they</strong> cats?</p>
<p>&#8220;To be&#8221; sebagai pertanyaan dalam bentuk Simple Present adalah sebagai berikut:</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Tunggal</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">Am I (a teacher) ?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">Are you &#8230;?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">Is he &#8230;?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">Is she &#8230;?</p>
<p>Is it &#8230;?</td>
<td width="50%">
<p style="margin-bottom:0"><strong>Jamak</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">Are we &#8230;?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0">Are you &#8230;?</p>
<p>Are they &#8230;?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>3. Jawaban-jawaban singkat</strong></p>
<p>Kita bisa menjawa pertanyana-pertanyaan ini dengan jawaban singkat menggunakan kata kerja &#8220;to be&#8221;. Sebagai contoh:</p>
<p>- Are you a teacher?<br />
- Yes, <strong>I am</strong> / No, <strong>I am</strong> not</p>
<p>- Is he a Student?<br />
- Yes, <strong>he is</strong>. / No, <strong>he is</strong> not.</p>
<p>Perlu diperhatikan bahwa dalam bahasa Inggris lisan kita biasanya menggunakan singkatan (<em>contraction</em>) untuk bentuk negatif. Contoh:</p>
<p>No, <strong>I am not</strong>, bisa disingkat menjadi No, <strong>I&#8217;m</strong> not.</p>
<p>Singkatan-singkatan ini akan dipelajari khusus pada unit selanjutnya.</p>
<p><strong>Contoh penggunaan dalam dialog:</strong></p>
<p><strong>(1)</strong> Sylvia, are you a teacher?<br />
No, I&#8217;m not. I&#8217;m a doctor.<br />
That&#8217;s great!</p>
<p><strong>(2)</strong> So Tyler, what do you do?<br />
I&#8217;m a businessman. How about you?<br />
I&#8217;m a singer.<br />
Wow, that&#8217;s great!</p>
<p><strong>(3)</strong> What does your friend look like, Sylvia?<br />
Oh, he&#8217;s tall, handsome, and he has brown hair.<br />
Is he kind?<br />
Yes, he&#8217;s very kind. He&#8217;s really nice!</p>
<p><strong>(4)</strong> Hi, my name is Tyler. I&#8217;m tall, I&#8217;m funny, and I&#8217;m really happy. I&#8217;m a teacher and web designer. My friend&#8217;s name is Sylvia, she&#8217;s very cute, tall, and kind. She&#8217;s a teacher, too. She&#8217;s also really smart. It&#8217;s nice to meet you!</p>
<p style="text-align:center">Kosa kata baru:</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<col width="128"></col>
<col width="128"></col>
<tbody>
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<td width="50%">teacher = guru<br />
doctor = dokter<br />
great = hebat<br />
do = 			kerjakan/pekerjaan<br />
businessman = pebisnis<br />
singer = 			penyayi<br />
friend = teman<br />
look like = seperti<br />
tall = 			tinggi<br />
handsome = tampan</td>
<td width="50%">hair = rambut<br />
brown = coklat<br />
kind = baik<br />
funny = 			menyenangkan<br />
happy = bahagia/senang<br />
web designer = perancang 			situs<br />
cute = manis/elok<br />
smart = cerdas<br />
really = sungguh</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:center">(Tautan-tautan berikut akan membuka jendela baru dan menuju ke website lain)</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://adf.ly/e4Ag" target="_blank">Latihan 1 &#8211; &#8220;To be&#8221; simple present: bentuk negatif dan bertanya -&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://adf.ly/e4Bn" target="_blank">Latihan 2 &#8211; &#8220;To be&#8221; simple present: bentuk negatif dan bertanya -&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://adf.ly/e4Cj" target="_blank">Latihan 3 &#8211; &#8220;To be&#8221; simple present: bentuk negatif dan bertanya -&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left"><strong>Rujukan: </strong><br />
<a href="http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/index.htm" target="_blank">http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/index.htm</a></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/28/contractions-singkatan-to-be-simple-present-am-is-are/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Contractions (Singkatan) &#8220;to be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are)</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/04/16/to-be-present-simple-subject-pronouns/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple present (am, is, are) dan personal pronoun</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/08/have-have-got/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Have / Have Got</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/10/to-be-simple-past-tense-was-were/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">&#8220;To be&#8221; simple past tense (was, were)</a></li><li><a href="http://letspeakenglish.info/2009/08/03/modal-verbs-can-can-not/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Modal verbs (can / can not)</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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